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History of the Fountain

Page last updated at: February 1, 2010 Clicks: 4306

Fountain is a kind of water or other liquids after a certain pressure through the nozzles spray out of the combination with a specific shape to provide the general pressure for pumping. Fountain Landscape In general can be divided into two main categories: First, according to local conditions, according to the site topography structure, made of along the lines of natural water features, such as: Wall spring, springs, fog spring, pipe flow, streams, waterfalls, water curtain, or water, Tao, whirlpool and so on. The second is totally dependent on artificial landscaping fountain equipment. Such water features widely used in the construction sector in recent years, the development of fast, wide range, musical fountain, programmed fountain, swing fountain, running fountain, bright fountain, play fountain, ultra-high fountain, laser water screen films.

Fountain was originally a natural landscape, is the pressure of water surface outcrop. Garden fountain is generally the need for landscaping, artificial construction of a decorative sprinkler. Fountains can be moist ambient air, reduce dust and reduce temperature. Small water drops fountain collision with air molecules, can generate a lot of negative oxygen ions. Therefore, the fountain can help to improve urban landscape and enhance the residents physical and mental health.

Fountain abroad

Peter Leningrad Palace Fountain

Fountain originated very early, the 6th century BC in the Hanging Gardens of Babylon had been built fountain. Ancient Greece had been evolved from the spring water into decorative spring. There is a saying that the fountain originated in Islamic countries, fast method of bathing water. In the Islamic gardens, fountains, or along the axis layout, or as a partial composition center. Renaissance fountain technology has greatly developed over this period, fountains and statues, decorative columns and ponds with landscaping, etc.. Eastbourne famous fountain, such as Italy's famous villas "Baiquan trail" and Ryan off the fountain drains. At that time, interest in water Sound Design. Such as the famous owl fountain, a group of bronze birds chirping, owls scream, the sudden silence, pause a moment, copper bird noise up again. Some fountains with statues, stacked together down the waterfall landscaping, such as the Villa d'Este in the "water organ" and so on. 17-18 century, the fountain was very popular in European cities. Well-known such as the French Palace of Versailles sun god fountain with a statue of the Russian Peter's Palace group of Great Falls fountain. Rome has more than 3,000 fountains, known as the fountain of the city. There are also some deep fountain allegorical sketches, such as Brussels, Yu Lian fountain. It depicts a pee is concentrating on children, according to legend, after the enemy invasion and occupation of Brussels, to blow up the city's treasure museum, less than William was found burning fuse Jizhongshengzhi towards fuse sprinkled a Paoniao; treasure museum saved, Hero is heroic sacrifice. In recognition of his achievements, in 1619 the construction of this fountain. To the 20th century, developed into a large water fountain sculpture, with the water column to create various forms. Wa Laimeng day on the lake, such as cloud-cloud form a large fountain, built in 1958, it uses two 1,360-horsepower pumps, water spray to an altitude of 145 meters. Night, a giant searchlight direct exposure to the silver water column draw the night sky, spectacular scenery. London Nome A Fort fountain, 2.7 meters high, from a sleek, metal shell irregular composition of the shell edge of the water spraying out of two surface modeling. The bottom of the shell may be rotating, water-jet pressure can be adjusted, the water can form colorful style. Seattle, United States, a fountain, from the composition of two thick stainless steel pipe, the water along the wall by the installation of many small nozzle, resulting in physical feeling of the water column. It is the amount of water spray from the manual control, can form the rich taste of the water sculpture shape. The application of modern technology to produce a variety of self-control fountain. Japan's "will be dancing fountains," U.S. "waltz fountain" in the color light irradiation, water spray can dance with the music, the melody. Paris, France, Germany to Sri Lanka square, there are the famous "agam" musical fountain, built in 1980, 66 heads was "s"-shaped arrangement, emitting 1-15 m high water column, can perform Gershwin The "Rhapsody in Blue", Tchaikovsky's "Pathetique Symphony", Pepin and the Arab-music Nader cooperation "Water Ballet song" and a dozen other wonderful programs. As the music changes, the water column are sometimes Qinggemanwu, sometimes towering tall and straight, in between the water column comes with colorful colorful sparks. Sparks is a special spark of jet exhaust pipe, and spray intertwined, landscape wonderful. Hydraulic jet zoo in Japan, in a pool 10 meters in diameter, the installation of a rotating nozzle 6036. They can spray out of the tiger and lion fighting, killing one eagle and antelope and other wonderful scenes. These are mostly the use of computer-controlled fountains of water, light, sound, color, so that the arts into the new era fountain.

China's Fountain

Chinese classical gardens advocating nature, and strive to elegant, peaceful, rich in rustic charm. In the garden of water needed to pay more attention to the natural water state of the art of reproduction. Caused by dynamic water for artificial fountain is seldom used. "Han Code level," it reads: In the Han Shanglin Parkland in the "shock on the river, bronze dragons spat water, copper, glass by water bet immortal title" facilities. "Creutzfeldt-Jakob recorded talk," reads: "Tang Dynasty China in the Qing imperial Tangchi" has double white Shek Lin, springs gush from the mouth jars, injection above the White Lotus "." Luoyang famous garden in mind, "accounts of Western Park in Dong's water from the Among Flowers gush. and some water features preserved, such as built in the Southern Song Junsuke years (1241-1252) Hangzhou Huanglong Cave of the Yellow Dragon spit water. the 18th century, Western-style fountain was introduced into China. in 1747 the Qing Emperor Qianlong in the Yuanmingyuan Western House Building "harmonic Trolltech", "sea Yan Tang", "flood the Law," the three fountains. "flood law" the central pool has 10 bronze dog, mouth volley into the rapids, pointing bronze deer, known as the " hunting dog fight for the throne. "in the" sea-Yan Tang ", there is Lohan wearing a gown of" Zodiac "like, every zodiac can spray for timekeeping. This is the reference to the water by the artificial manipulation of mechanical �� tail car Torsional rotation of water rise, the formation of high water, by mechanical control, every one hour (equivalent to two hours) followed by a zodiac fountain, to noon, twelve zodiac fountain at the same time. In recent years, along with the modern city development, China has two shows in Beijing, Park, Temple of Heaven Park and the city square in the construction of timed fountains, color voice-activated fountain, fountain and portable microcomputer-controlled musical fountain.

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